| | المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا | |
| | كاتب الموضوع | رسالة |
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Ahmed Amer5 مشرف
عدد الرسائل : 108 العمر : 39 نقاط العضو : الجنسية : مصر تقييم الاعضاء لك : 1 تاريخ التسجيل : 20/06/2010
| موضوع: المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا الخميس يناير 19, 2012 6:15 am | |
| هل ممكن المساعدة فى تحديد المخاطر فى ورش الميكانيكا؟ | |
| | | anwar safety عضو جديد
عدد الرسائل : 7 العمر : 52 نقاط العضو : الجنسية : السودان تقييم الاعضاء لك : 0 تاريخ التسجيل : 14/08/2010
| موضوع: Risk Assessment in maintenance workshop الخميس يناير 19, 2012 1:59 pm | |
| Risk assessment form Area: Machine shop Name of assessor:No | Activity | Hazards | Who might be at hazards | Precaution to be taken | 1 | Grinding machine | 1- Cuts.
2- Rotating equipment.
3- Electrical shock.
4- Noise.
5- Dust.
6-Flying debris.
7-Grainding stones crushing, fractions.
| Grinding machine operators, workers, contractors, Visitors casual labors |
- Always ensure the machine is switched off before making adjustments to the machine.
- Check all guards are in position.
- Important check the condition of the grinding stones and the distance between the stone and the tool test.
- Absolutely no gloves to be worn at any time when using the grinder.
- No loose clothing, long hair to be tied back or wear a cap.
- PPE: protective eyewear, dust mask, short sleeve coverall.
| 2 | Machine Tools(mills, abrasive wet saw, beam drills) | Personnel exposure via:
1- Point of operation.
2-Shards of material.
3- Power transmission.
4- Rotating shafts.
5- Flywheels, pulleys, belts, couplings.
6- Cutting.
| machine operators, workers, contractors, visitors casual labors |
- Use correct tools for the job and make sure they are in good condition.
- Machine guarding of moving parts.
- Observe signs.
- No one to operate machine tools until checked by shop supervisor.
- No loose clothing, long hair to be tied back or wear a cap.
- PPE: protective eyewear, short sleeves coverall.
| 3 | Overhead crane | 1- Head injury from swinging load.
2-Crushing from falling load.
| Overhead crane operators, workers, contractors, Visitors casual labors |
- Crane operators must be trained.
- While within the working area of the crane/load, pay attention to the crane operator and stand clear of the load.
- Traffic control by barrier or personnel during use.
- Crane electrical disconnect is labeled.
| 4 | Compressed air | 1-Eye injury from blown debris.
2- Air injection through skin.
| Compressed air operators, workers, contractors, visitors casual labors |
- Safety glasses required when operate compressed air.
- All nozzles ported to prevent dead-ending on skin.
| 5 | Hands Tools and Portable Power Tools | 1-Inappropriate use of tools for task at hand.
2- Lack of attention to task.
| operators, workers, contractors, visitors casual labors |
- Use correct tools for the job and make sure they are in good condition.
- GFCI (ground fault circuit interruption) required for all electrical plug in tools used in a wet environment.
- Pay attention to your own job and your surroundings.
- Report all unsafe tools to your leader.
- PPE: protective eyewear, gloves,….
| 6 | Installation or replacement of cutting tools/blades in machine tools. | 1. Lacerations. 2. Contusions.
3. Use of hand tools.
| Machine shop workers, contractors, Visitors casual labors |
- Training.
- Required PPE(safety glasses, safety shoes).
- Proper tools for the task.
- Remove broken or damaged tools from service.
- Good housekeeping practices.
- Adequate lighting.
- Procedures.
- Adequate clearances around machines.
- Machines secured to mounting surfaces.
| 7 | Adjust machine to appropriate task |
- Lacerations.
- Contusions.
- Crushing injuries.
- Fracture.
- Overexertion.
- Use of hand tools.
| Machine shop workers, contractors, visitors casual labors |
- Training.
- Required PPE(safety glasses, safety shoes).
- Removal of tools(e.g chuck key) prior to start.
- Good housekeeping practices.
- Adequate lighting.
- Procedures.
| 8 | Walking and working surfaces | 1-Slips and trips.
2-Falls over transient hazards(power cords, temporarily stored machinery, and work-in-progress )
| Machine shop workers, contractors, visitors casual labors |
- Remove trip hazards to keep aisles clear.
- Clean up spills immediately.
- Do not run, keep eyes on path while waking.
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| | | Ahmed Amer5 مشرف
عدد الرسائل : 108 العمر : 39 نقاط العضو : الجنسية : مصر تقييم الاعضاء لك : 1 تاريخ التسجيل : 20/06/2010
| موضوع: رد: المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا الخميس يناير 19, 2012 7:23 pm | |
| جزاك الله خيرا على هذا الجدول الرائع هل ممكن المزيد عن سلامة المعدات؟ كذلك مهمات الوقاية الشخصية المطلوبة لكل معدة على حدة؟
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| | | Admin المدير العام
عدد الرسائل : 6556 العمر : 56 الاوسمة : نقاط العضو : الجنسية : مصر تقييم الاعضاء لك : 145 تاريخ التسجيل : 22/11/2008
| موضوع: رد: المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا الجمعة يناير 20, 2012 12:35 pm | |
| صباح الخير اخى احمد
شوف اللنك هذا
http://www.hse.gov.uk/risk/casestudies/pdf/mvr.pdf | |
| | | Admin المدير العام
عدد الرسائل : 6556 العمر : 56 الاوسمة : نقاط العضو : الجنسية : مصر تقييم الاعضاء لك : 145 تاريخ التسجيل : 22/11/2008
| موضوع: رد: المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا الجمعة يناير 20, 2012 12:38 pm | |
| eneric mechanical workshop risk assessmentTitle of Activity: | Working in the mechanical workshop
| Location(s) of Work: | Mechanical Workshop, Appleton Tower
|
Brief Description of Work: Carrying out a number of tasks within the Mechanical Workshop such as turning, milling, drilling, fitting etc.
| HAZARD IDENTIFICATION: Identify all the hazards; evaluate the risks (low / medium / high); describe all existing control measures and identify any further measures required. Specific hazards should be assessed on a separate risk assessment form and cross-referenced with this document. Specific assessments are available for hazardous substances, biological agents, display screen equipment, manual handling operations and fieldwork. See http://www.ed.ac.uk/schools-departments/health-safety/risk-assessments-checklists/risk-assessments for details. HAZARD(s) | RISK L / M / H | CONTROL MEASURES (i.e.alternative work methods/mechanical aids/engineering controls, etc.) | Mechanical equipment (contact injuries e.g. entanglement, drawing-in, abrasions, cuts, burns)
| M
|
- Access to the workshops is strictly restricted to authorised personnel only.
- No one may operate workshop equipment unless they have received a sufficient training and permission from the technician-in-charge.
- Specific risk assessments for machinery and the generic risk assessment for power hand tools have been completed and safe systems of work issued to operatives.
- Guards on the machines must be used.
- All workshop equipment must be regularly maintained and serviced.
- Long hair must be completely covered and suitable eye protection worn.
| Electrical equipment (electric shocks or burns from using faulty electrical equipment)
|
M
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- All portable electrical equipment must be tested at for electrical safety at correct intervals and labelled with the date of the test.
- Electrical cables and plugs should be regularly visually inspected by the user for damage.
- Any defective equipment should be reported to the technician-in-charge and taken out of use until the repair has been effected.
- Electrical equipment must always be operated in accordance with manufacturers' instructions.
| Manual handling of heavy/bulky objects (back injuries)
| L
|
- A risk assessment must be completed for lifting heavy and bulky loads that present a risk of injury.
- Training in lifting techniques must be provided for workshop staff who undertake the lifting of heavy loads.
- Appropriate PPE for lifting operations must be worn.
- Lifting equipment must be registered with the University’s Engineering Insurers and annual inspections carried out. Records of the inspections must be kept in the safety file.
| Hazardous Substances (e.g. irritating vapours, skin sensitisation, dermatitis)
| L
|
- A COSHH risk assessment must be completed for using substances that may present a hazard to health.
- A Material Safety Date Sheet (MSDS) must be kept together with a risk assessment in the Workshop Safety File for future reference.
- All containers used for storage of hazardous and non-hazardous substances must be suitably labelled indicating their contents.
| Slips and trips
| L
|
- Workshop working areas must be kept clear of obstructions and the floor must be kept free from oil and swarf.
- Any spillages should be cleaned up immediately.
- Any hazards such as trailing cables, defects to floor coverings and faulty lighting etc. should be reported immediately to the technician-in-charge.
- All areas well lit.
| Fire
| L
|
- Equipment should be switched off when not in use for long periods.
- All portable electrical equipment must be tested for electrical safety at correct intervals and labelled with the date of the test.
- Flammable substances must be kept away from naked flames and ignition sources.
- Flammable substances must be kept in an appropriate fire resistant metal cabinet.
- The fire alarm system is installed, maintained and tested.
- Workshop users must be acquainted with the Fire Routine Procedure for the building.
- Fire Stewards must be appointed to cover the workshop area.
| Working at height (fall from a stepladder)
| M
|
- Users must be familiar with the risk assessment and safe system of work for using stepladders.
- Users should be familiar with the University Guidance on the Use of Stepladders at: http://www.docs.csg.ed.ac.uk/Safety/general/height_stepladders.pdf
- A stepladder should have a visual inspection by the user prior to use for damage.
- Stepladders must be individually identified and formal inspections must be carried out and records of inspection kept.
- Any defective stepladder should be clearly labelled and taken out of use until the repair has been effected.
| Excessive Noise
| L
|
- The level of noise should be measured.
- If necessary the noise risk assessment should be carried out and suitable hearing protection supplied.
| Lone / Out of Hours (LOOH) Working | L
|
- LOOH working in the Workshops is strictly prohibited unless permission from the Health and Safety Manager is given and a specific lone working risk assessment is carried out.
|
* Continue on separate sheet, if necessary Engineering Controls: Tick relevant boxes. Guarding | X | Extraction (LEV) | X | Interlocks | | Enclosure | | Other relevant information (including testing frequency if appropriate):
| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Identify all necessary PPE. Eye/Face | X | Hand/Arm | X | Feet/Legs | X | Respiratory | X | Body (clothing) | X | Hearing | X | Other (specify) | Specify the grade(s) of PPE to be worn: | Specify when during the activity the item(s) of PPE must be worn:
Lab coats, safety glasses/goggles, safety shoes, gloves, barrier creams, hearing protection, dust masks and respirators are to be used as the work dictates. |
Non-disposable items of PPE must be inspected regularly and records retained for inspection Persons at Risk: Identify all those who may be at risk. Academic staff |
| Technical staff | X | P'Grad students |
| U'Grad students |
| Maintenance staff |
| Office staff |
| Cleaning staff |
| Emergency personnel |
| Contractors |
| Visitors |
| Others |
| | |
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| | | Admin المدير العام
عدد الرسائل : 6556 العمر : 56 الاوسمة : نقاط العضو : الجنسية : مصر تقييم الاعضاء لك : 145 تاريخ التسجيل : 22/11/2008
| موضوع: رد: المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا الجمعة يناير 20, 2012 12:44 pm | |
| http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CEEQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsafety.unimelb.edu.au%2Fdocs%2FDivision_OHS_Risk_Register_example_workshop.doc&ei=iPAYT_amIZHu8QOWmMmvCw&usg=AFQjCNHB5B4xYUU-guIa2DeMTE5uzdbG1A | |
| | | Ahmed Amer5 مشرف
عدد الرسائل : 108 العمر : 39 نقاط العضو : الجنسية : مصر تقييم الاعضاء لك : 1 تاريخ التسجيل : 20/06/2010
| موضوع: رد: المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا الأربعاء يناير 25, 2012 4:21 am | |
| أخوتى أنور و محمد شكرا على هذه المعلومات القيمة | |
| | | | المخاطر فى ورشة الميكانيكا | |
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مواضيع مماثلة | |
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